Based on the choice of metal core material, metal core printed circuit boards (MCPCBs) can be divided into the following three main types:
Aluminum Core PCBs
Thermal Conductivity: 1-3 W/mK
Cost-effective solution
Lightweight construction
Aluminum core MCPCB, featuring lightweight, cost-effectiveness, and excellent thermal conductivity. Widely used in LED lighting, automotive electronics, and power supply applications.
LED Lighting Automotive Power Electronics
Copper Core PCBs
Thermal Conductivity: ~400 W/mK
High-performance
Durable construction
Copper-core MCPCBs have excellent thermal conductivity and are widely used in high-performance computing (HPC), telecommunications, and industrial equipment.
HPC Telecom Industrial
Mixed Metal Core PCBs
Balanced performance
Cost-performance optimized
Custom configurations
Hybrid metal MCPCB combines the advantages of different metals to achieve a balance between performance and cost to meet specific needs.
Custom Solutions Specialized Apps Hybrid Systems
Metal Core PCB Design Guide
Engineering best practices for optimal thermal performance and reliability
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Thermal Management
Place thermal vias within 5mm of heat sources
Recommended via diameter: 0.8-1.2mm
Use thermal pads for components > 1W
Pro Tip: Maintain 3:1 aspect ratio for thermal vias
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Material Selection
Material
Thermal Cond.
Best For
Aluminum
150-220 W/mK
LED, Power
Copper
380-400 W/mK
RF, Automotive
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Trace Design
1-3AMin width: 0.3mm
3-5AMin width: 0.5mm
5-10AMin width: 0.8mm
Spacing: ≥0.2mm for 30V, ≥0.5mm for 100V+
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Component Placement
Power Components
≤5mm from core
Group heat sources
Sensitive Circuits
≥15mm from heat
Use isolation slots
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Solder Mask
Matte black finish recommended
0.1mm clearance minimum
25μm thickness standard
LPIDry Film
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Critical Considerations
EMC Design
Implement ground planes and shielding
Standards
Comply with IPC-2221/6012
Herstellung
Confirm tolerances early
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