{"id":1517,"date":"2025-04-19T09:28:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T01:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topfastpcba.com\/?p=1517"},"modified":"2025-04-18T17:33:01","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T09:33:01","slug":"pcb-pcba-common-technical-terms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/topfastpcba.com\/ar\/pcb-pcba-common-technical-terms\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\/\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_75 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/topfastpcba.com\/ar\/pcb-pcba-common-technical-terms\/#Here_are_the_translations_of_the_8_PCB_professional_terms\" >\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/topfastpcba.com\/ar\/pcb-pcba-common-technical-terms\/#PCBA_Processing_%E2%80%93_30_Key_Terms\" >PCBA Processing \u2013 30 Key Terms<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Here_are_the_translations_of_the_8_PCB_professional_terms\"><\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>01 <strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629)<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d.&#8221; \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>. A <strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c PCBA\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;&#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. <strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062d\u0646.<br>02 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (PP)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642.<br>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a.<br>03 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a PP\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 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\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0628)<\/strong>: \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NPTH (\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a)<\/strong>: \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0628\u0631<\/strong>\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649<\/strong>: \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 (\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631<\/strong>\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDI)<\/strong>: \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<br>05 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/strong><br>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<br>06 <strong>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong><br>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<br>\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90% \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631.<br>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643).<br>07 <strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong><br>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f.<br>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HASL (\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ENIG (\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>OSP (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<br>08 <strong>V-CUT<\/strong><br>V-CUT \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a<\/strong> after V-CUT refers to the thickness left after the upper and lower blades cut the PCB. This thickness must be neither too thick nor too thin\u2014if too thick, separation is difficult and causes high stress; if too thin, the board lacks support and may break during production. Common V-CUT angles are 30\u00b0, 45\u00b0, and 60\u00b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/topfastpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Medical-Equipment-PCBA.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topfastpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Medical-Equipment-PCBA.jpg 800w, https:\/\/topfastpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Medical-Equipment-PCBA-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/topfastpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Medical-Equipment-PCBA-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/topfastpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Medical-Equipment-PCBA-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/topfastpcba.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Medical-Equipment-PCBA-400x400.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PCBA_Processing_%E2%80%93_30_Key_Terms\"><\/span><strong>PCBA Processing \u2013 30 Key Terms<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topfastpcba.com\/ar\/pcb-assembly\/\">\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a> (\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u2013 Short for <em>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/em>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 SMT\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 DIP\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u2013 Short for <em>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 FR-4\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/strong> \u2013 A set of files describing PCB images (circuit layers, solder mask, silkscreen, etc.) along with drilling and milling data, required for PCBA quotations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM)<\/strong> \u2013 A list of all components used in PCBA, including quantities and process routes, serving as a key reference for procurement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SMT (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d)<\/strong> \u2013 A process involving <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u2013 Depositing solder paste through a stencil onto PCB pads using a squeegee blade.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SPI (\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (SPI))<\/strong> \u2013 A machine that checks solder paste thickness and printing quality post-application.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u2013 Heating PCBs in a reflow oven to melt solder paste, forming solid solder joints upon cooling.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a)<\/strong> \u2013 A scanning system that detects soldering defects by comparing PCB images to standards.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DIP (\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (DIP)<\/strong> \u2013 A process where <strong>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u2013 Passing PCBs over a molten solder wave to solder through-hole components.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633<\/strong> \u2013 Cutting excess component leads after soldering for proper sizing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644)<\/strong> \u2013 Repairing incomplete or defective solder joints manually.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d<\/strong> \u2013 Removing flux residues and contaminants to meet environmental and cleanliness standards.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong> \u2013 Applying a protective layer (e.g., acrylic, silicone) to PCBA for <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636)<\/strong> \u2013 Exposed copper areas on PCBs for component soldering.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u2013 The physical form of components, mainly <strong>DIP (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0628) \u0648SMD (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 (\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635)<\/strong> \u2013 The distance between adjacent component leads\/terminals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>QFP (\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (QFP)<\/strong> \u2013 A surface-mount IC with gull-wing leads on all four sides.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BGA (\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong> \u2013 An IC package with solder balls arranged in a grid on its underside.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QA)<\/strong> \u2013 Ensures product quality through inspections and testing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FCT (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629)<\/strong> \u2013 Simulates real-world operation to verify PCBA functionality.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u2013 Stress-testing PCBAs under extreme conditions to identify early failures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u2013 Assessing PCBA durability against mechanical vibrations during use\/transport.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IQC (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629)<\/strong> \u2013 Inspects raw materials\/components upon receipt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0644 (\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645)<\/strong> \u2013 A laser-cut metal sheet for precise solder paste deposition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629)<\/strong> \u2013 A tool for batch production, including <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a (PTH)<\/strong> \u2013 Copper-plated holes for interlayer connections\/signal transmission.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u2013 A protective layer over copper traces to prevent shorts\/corrosion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SMD (\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d)<\/strong> \u2013 Components mounted directly onto PCBs without leads, the dominant assembly method today.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here\u2019s the translation of the **30 PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) processing terms** in the electronics manufacturing 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